Agilent J&W GC Columns

Agilent J&W GC Columns

Agilent J&W GC columns are a trusted standard for capillary gas chromatography, built for consistent retention, reliable selectivity, and rugged performance across routine and high-sensitivity workflows. From nonpolar general-purpose phases to mid- and higher-polarity chemistries designed to resolve difficult isomers, Agilent J&W columns support fast method development, stable QC methods, and confident confirmatory separations.

Chrom Tech supplies a broad range of Agilent J&W DB, HP, CP-SIL, and Ultra phase options so you can tune selectivity without changing instruments or detection strategy. Choose your phase based on the interactions you need—boiling-point-driven separation for simple screening, added aromatic/isomer selectivity for challenging mixtures, or specialty polar phases for targeted applications.

How to Choose a Phase

  • Nonpolar (DB-1 / HP-1 / Ultra 1): volatility-driven separations for broad screening and hydrocarbons.
  • Low polarity “5-type” class (DB-5 / HP-5 / Ultra 2 / CP-SIL 5 CB): general-purpose phase with enhanced aromatic selectivity.
  • Mid polarity phenyl/selectivity shifts (DB-35 / HP-35 / CP-SIL 8 CB): improved resolution for aromatics and isomers when 5-type phases coelute.
  • Intermediate/specialty (DB-17 / DB-1701 and other specialty phases): confirmatory selectivity and application-driven separations for complex mixtures.

Common Applications

  • Environmental and industrial VOC/SVOC screening
  • Aromatics, solvents, and hydrocarbon profiling
  • Isomer and structural-analog separations requiring selectivity tuning
  • Method transfer, confirmatory runs, and routine QC workflows

For best results, match phase to your selectivity goal, then optimize column dimensions (length, inner diameter, and film thickness) to balance resolution, speed, and capacity. If you share your target analytes (or the catalog phase/spec table for this section), we can map an ideal starting phase and recommend dimensions for your detector and method constraints.

Chrom Tech is an authorized distributor of Agilent GC columns and supports selection for method development, replacements, and application-specific workflows.

Agilent J&W GC Columns — Phase Descriptions
DB-1
Nonpolar • 100% dimethylpolysiloxane • general-purpose, hydrocarbon-friendly selectivity

Agilent J&W DB-1 is a classic nonpolar GC stationary phase built on 100% dimethylpolysiloxane. Retention is dominated by boiling point (volatility), making DB-1 a dependable “baseline” choice for broad screening and for analyte sets where you want minimal polar interactions.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You want a nonpolar column where elution order is largely driven by boiling point
  • You’re screening unknowns or building a fast, robust general method
  • You’re working with hydrocarbons, solvents, and many low-polarity organics
Key Characteristics
Stationary Phase100% dimethylpolysiloxane
PolarityNonpolar
Best ForGeneral screening; hydrocarbons; low-polarity organics
Selectivity NotesBoiling-point driven retention; minimal polar interaction
Closest FamilyHP-1, Ultra 1 (similar nonpolar selectivity)

Practical note: temperature limits and bleed performance depend on column format (ID, film thickness, and hardware). Use the product datasheet for exact limits.

HP-1
Nonpolar • 100% dimethylpolysiloxane • DB-1-like selectivity for routine GC work

Agilent J&W HP-1 provides DB-1-like nonpolar selectivity and is commonly used for routine analyses where you want predictable, boiling-point-driven separation without added polar retention.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You want a reliable nonpolar “workhorse” column
  • You need a nonpolar option for method transfer or legacy methods
  • You prefer minimal phase interactions beyond volatility
Key Characteristics
Stationary Phase100% dimethylpolysiloxane
PolarityNonpolar
Best ForRoutine GC screening; hydrocarbons; solvents
Selectivity NotesBoiling-point driven retention with minimal polar effects
Comparable SelectivityDB-1, Ultra 1
Ultra 1
Nonpolar • 100% dimethylpolysiloxane • general screening and volatility-driven separations

Ultra 1 is a nonpolar dimethyl phase used for broad screening and general methods. It’s a strong choice when you want simple, predictable retention behavior and a straightforward method development starting point.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need a nonpolar column for general-purpose screening
  • You want boiling-point-driven elution order with minimal polar interaction
  • You’re matching or updating an existing Ultra-family method
Key Characteristics
Stationary Phase100% dimethylpolysiloxane
PolarityNonpolar
Best ForGeneral screening; hydrocarbons; low-polarity analytes
Comparable SelectivityDB-1, HP-1
DB-5
Low polarity • (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxane class • “go-to” general-purpose phase

Agilent J&W DB-5 is one of the most widely used GC phases because it balances general-purpose separation with helpful aromatic selectivity from a phenyl-substituted polysiloxane chemistry. It’s often the first pick when a nonpolar dimethyl phase doesn’t provide enough selectivity.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You want a broadly applicable “default” capillary phase for mixed analyte sets
  • You need a step up in selectivity versus DB-1/HP-1 for aromatics and mid-polar compounds
  • You want robust, well-documented method behavior for routine work
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseLow-polarity phenyl-substituted methylpolysiloxane (DB-5 class)
PolarityLow polarity
Best ForGeneral methods; aromatics; semivolatiles; environmental and industrial samples
Selectivity NotesMore aromatic interaction than pure dimethyl; often improves critical pair resolution
Closest FamilyHP-5, Ultra 2, CP-SIL 5 CB (similar low-polarity class)
HP-5
Low polarity • (5%-phenyl)-methylpolysiloxane class • DB-5-like selectivity

Agilent J&W HP-5 delivers DB-5-like low-polarity selectivity and is commonly chosen for general GC workflows where you want broad compatibility across compound types, including many aromatic and semivolatile analytes.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You want a widely used low-polarity phase for routine methods
  • You’re matching an existing HP-5 method or transitioning from a DB-5 class phase
  • You want improved selectivity versus dimethyl phases without moving to mid-polar columns
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseLow-polarity phenyl-substituted methylpolysiloxane (HP-5 class)
PolarityLow polarity
Best ForGeneral methods; aromatics; semivolatiles
Comparable SelectivityDB-5, Ultra 2, CP-SIL 5 CB
Ultra 2
Low polarity • phenyl-substituted polysiloxane class • DB-5/HP-5-type behavior

Ultra 2 is a low-polarity phase in the common “phenyl-substituted polysiloxane” class. It’s frequently used when you want a general phase with stronger aromatic selectivity than a pure dimethyl column.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need DB-5/HP-5-like selectivity in an Ultra-family method
  • Aromatics or semivolatiles need better separation than on nonpolar dimethyl phases
  • You want a versatile low-polarity screening column
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseLow-polarity phenyl-substituted polysiloxane (Ultra 2 class)
PolarityLow polarity
Comparable SelectivityDB-5, HP-5, CP-SIL 5 CB
CP-SIL 5 CB
Low polarity • “5-type” polysiloxane class • broad screening and semivolatile work

CP-SIL 5 CB is a low-polarity phase in the widely used “5-type” polysiloxane class, often selected for broad screening and semivolatile analyses where you want a strong balance of retention and selectivity.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You want a low-polarity general column with dependable selectivity for mixed samples
  • You’re targeting aromatics, many semivolatiles, and industrial/environmental analytes
  • You need “DB-5/HP-5 class” behavior in a CP-SIL family
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseLow-polarity polysiloxane (“5-type” class)
PolarityLow polarity
Comparable SelectivityDB-5, HP-5, Ultra 2
CP-SIL 5 CB Ultimetal
Low polarity • “5-type” selectivity • metal (Ultimetal) hardware for tougher matrices

CP-SIL 5 CB Ultimetal keeps the same low-polarity “5-type” selectivity while using metal column hardware intended for demanding environments and mechanical robustness.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You want CP-SIL 5 CB-like selectivity with more rugged column construction
  • You’re running harsher sample matrices and prioritize durability
  • You want a low-polarity general phase in a metal column format
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseLow-polarity polysiloxane (“5-type” class)
PolarityLow polarity
HardwareMetal (Ultimetal) column format
Comparable SelectivityDB-5 / HP-5 class behavior (selectivity-focused match)
DB-35
Mid polarity • higher-phenyl polysiloxane class • enhanced aromatic/isomer selectivity

Agilent J&W DB-35 is a mid-polarity polysiloxane phase with increased phenyl character, often chosen when DB-5-class columns don’t provide enough separation power for aromatics, isomers, or structurally similar analytes.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need stronger aromatic and isomer selectivity than DB-5/HP-5
  • Critical pairs coelute on low-polarity “5-type” columns
  • You want mid-polar selectivity without moving to highly polar PEG/WAX phases
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseMid-polarity phenyl-substituted polysiloxane (DB-35 class)
PolarityMid polarity
Best ForAromatics, isomers, semivolatiles needing stronger selectivity
Selectivity NotesEnhanced aromatic interaction vs. 5-type columns
HP-35
Mid polarity • higher-phenyl polysiloxane class • DB-35-type aromatic selectivity

Agilent J&W HP-35 is a mid-polarity phase in the higher-phenyl polysiloxane class. Choose it when you need stronger aromatic/isomer resolution than low-polarity 5-type columns can deliver.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need DB-35-class selectivity in an HP-family method
  • Aromatic isomers require better separation than DB-5/HP-5
  • You want mid-polar selectivity for semivolatiles and related mixtures
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseMid-polarity phenyl-substituted polysiloxane (HP-35 class)
PolarityMid polarity
Comparable SelectivityDB-35
CP-SIL 8 CB
Mid polarity • higher-phenyl polysiloxane class • improved isomer/aromatic resolution

CP-SIL 8 CB is a mid-polarity phenyl-rich polysiloxane phase selected to improve separation of aromatics and isomers when low-polarity 5-type columns are not selective enough.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need stronger aromatic/isomer selectivity versus CP-SIL 5 / DB-5 class
  • Critical pairs require a selectivity “step up” without moving to highly polar columns
  • You want mid-polar performance in the CP-SIL family
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseMid-polarity phenyl-substituted polysiloxane (CP-SIL 8 class)
PolarityMid polarity
Best ForAromatics and isomers needing higher selectivity than 5-type phases
DB-17
Mid polarity • “intermediate” polysiloxane class • useful for mixed semivolatile mixtures

Agilent J&W DB-17 is a mid-polarity phase often chosen as an “intermediate selectivity” option between low-polarity 5-type columns and more polar specialty phases. It can be a practical method-development move when you need a noticeable change in selectivity without going fully polar.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need a meaningful selectivity change from DB-5-class columns
  • You have mixed semivolatiles where mid-polar interactions improve resolution
  • You want an intermediate phase for confirmatory separations
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseMid-polarity polysiloxane (DB-17 class)
PolarityMid polarity
Best ForMixed semivolatile mixtures; confirmatory selectivity vs. low-polarity phases
Selectivity NotesIntermediate selectivity for method development and verification
DB-1701
Mid polarity • “intermediate” class • strong general choice for complex semivolatiles

Agilent J&W DB-1701 is a widely used mid-polarity phase for complex mixtures and semivolatile workflows where you want more interaction than DB-5-class phases provide, but you still want a broadly applicable, rugged column choice.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need a mid-polarity “workhorse” for complex semivolatiles
  • You want confirmatory selectivity different from DB-5/HP-5 class
  • You need improved separation of compounds with modest polarity differences
Key Characteristics
Stationary PhaseMid-polarity polysiloxane (DB-1701 class)
PolarityMid polarity
Best ForComplex semivolatiles; confirmatory methods; mixed polarity analytes
DB-23
Polar / specialty • targeted selectivity • commonly chosen for challenging isomer separations

Agilent J&W DB-23 is a more polar, specialty selectivity phase commonly selected when low- and mid-polar columns cannot resolve critical isomers. It’s often used for targeted separations where polar interactions and shape selectivity are important.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You’re separating closely related isomers that coelute on DB-5/DB-35/DB-1701 classes
  • You need a more polar interaction profile for your target analyte set
  • You want a confirmatory column with a distinct selectivity shift
Key Characteristics
Separation FocusTargeted, higher-polarity selectivity for difficult pairs
PolarityPolar / specialty
Best ForChallenging isomer separations; confirmatory methods
Selectivity NotesProvides a meaningful selectivity “reset” vs. common 5-type columns
DB-225
Polar / specialty • strong selectivity shift • useful when intermediate phases aren’t enough

Agilent J&W DB-225 is a polar specialty phase used to produce a major change in retention and resolution for specific compound classes. It’s commonly used when method development needs a larger selectivity move than mid-polar phenyl phases can provide.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need a strong selectivity change to resolve stubborn coelutions
  • You’re targeting compounds where polar interactions drive separation quality
  • You want a confirmatory method with a clearly different elution order
Key Characteristics
Separation FocusTargeted polar selectivity and stronger elution-order changes
PolarityPolar / specialty
Best ForMethods needing a large selectivity shift vs. low/mid-polar columns
DB-210
Specialty / targeted • selectivity for specific functional groups and complex mixtures

Agilent J&W DB-210 is a specialty selectivity column chosen for analyte sets where common low- and mid-polar columns do not provide adequate resolution. It’s typically selected for targeted applications where separation depends on more specific interaction profiles.

When to Choose This Phase
  • Your method requires a distinct selectivity shift for better resolution
  • Functional-group-driven selectivity is more important than volatility-only behavior
  • You want a confirmatory column option with different retention behavior
Key Characteristics
Separation FocusTargeted selectivity for improved resolution in complex mixtures
PolaritySpecialty / application-driven
Best ForWorkflows that need a deliberate selectivity change vs. common phases
DB-200
Specialty • alternative interaction profile • helpful for selectivity rescue on difficult pairs

Agilent J&W DB-200 is a specialty column option used when you need an alternative interaction profile to separate difficult compounds that do not resolve on conventional low- or mid-polar polysiloxane phases.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need a selectivity “rescue” beyond DB-5/DB-35/DB-1701 classes
  • Your analytes benefit from a different interaction profile than standard phenyl columns
  • You want a confirmatory method with distinct retention behavior
Key Characteristics
Separation FocusAlternative selectivity for challenging separations
PolaritySpecialty / application-driven
Best ForCritical pairs requiring a meaningful selectivity change
DB-1301
Specialty • method-driven selectivity • often selected for regulated or defined method needs

Agilent J&W DB-1301 is a specialty, method-driven phase used when your application calls for a specific selectivity profile (often tied to defined workflows or legacy methods) rather than a generic polarity-based choice.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You are matching an existing DB-1301 method or specification
  • You need a defined selectivity profile for consistent method transfer
  • General phases (DB-1/DB-5/DB-35) do not provide the needed elution order
Key Characteristics
Separation FocusApplication/method-driven selectivity profile
PolaritySpecialty
Best ForMethod matching and consistent transfer across labs
CP-SIL 19 CB
Polar / specialty • strong selectivity shift • useful for confirmatory separations

CP-SIL 19 CB is a polar specialty phase used when you need a strong selectivity shift from low- and mid-polar polysiloxane columns. It’s commonly applied as a confirmatory column or for targeted separations where polarity-driven interactions are essential.

When to Choose This Phase
  • You need a substantial selectivity change to resolve critical coelutions
  • You’re building a confirmatory method with different elution order than DB-5/DB-35 class
  • Your target analytes benefit from stronger polar interactions
Key Characteristics
Separation FocusPolar specialty selectivity / confirmatory separations
PolarityPolar / specialty
Best ForTargeted separations requiring a strong selectivity shift

Chrom Tech is an authorized distributor of Agilent GC columns. If you share the exact phase spec table (polarity ratings, temp limits, bleed class, etc.) from the catalog page for this GC group, I can tighten the phase meta lines and spec tables to match the published values precisely.


DB-1

Nonpolar dimethyl phase for volatility-driven separations and broad screening methods.

Highlights
  • Boiling-point selectivity
  • Excellent for hydrocarbons
  • General-purpose GC methods
HP-1

HP-series nonpolar workhorse phase for routine GC separations with predictable retention.

Highlights
  • Robust, familiar selectivity
  • Great starting column
  • Broad compound coverage
CP-SIL 5 CB

Low-polarity “5-type” phase for balanced selectivity across aromatics and semivolatiles.

Highlights
  • General-purpose low polarity
  • Good aromatic resolution
  • Method development friendly
CP-SIL 5 CB ULTIMETAL

Metal-clad version of CP-SIL 5 CB designed for rugged handling and reliable performance.

Highlights
  • Rugged metal-clad construction
  • Low-polarity “5-type” selectivity
  • Great for demanding labs
ULTRA 1

Nonpolar dimethyl-style phase built for clean baselines and fast, volatility-based separations.

Highlights
  • Nonpolar screening column
  • Hydrocarbon profiling
  • Stable retention behavior
ULTRA 2

Low-polarity “5-type” selectivity to improve aromatic resolution versus nonpolar phases.

Highlights
  • Balanced low-polarity selectivity
  • Improved aromatic/isomer resolution
  • Versatile for mixed matrices
DB-5

Industry-standard low-polarity “5-type” phase for broad GC screening and method transfer.

Highlights
  • Classic general-purpose choice
  • Strong aromatic selectivity
  • Great for SVOCs
HP-5

HP-series 5-type phase delivering versatile selectivity for routine environmental and industrial GC.

Highlights
  • Wide analyte range
  • Reliable method performance
  • Excellent for aromatics
CP-SIL 8 CB

Mid-polarity phase for enhanced separation of aromatics, isomers, and structurally similar compounds.

Highlights
  • Mid-polar selectivity shift
  • Improves isomer resolution
  • Great “rescue” option
DB-35

Mid-polar 35% phenyl phase engineered to improve aromatic resolution and difficult separations.

Highlights
  • 35% phenyl selectivity
  • Improved PAH separation
  • Better isomer discrimination
HP-35

HP-series 35% phenyl phase for enhanced aromatic selectivity and mid-polar method development.

Highlights
  • Mid-polar workflow
  • Strong aromatic resolution
  • Useful for confirmatory runs
DB-17

Mid-high polarity phenyl phase for stronger selectivity when 5-type columns cannot resolve isomers.

Highlights
  • Enhanced isomer separation
  • Better aromatic discrimination
  • Useful for complex mixtures
DB-23

Polar phase commonly selected for fatty acid and ester separations requiring strong polarity-driven retention.

Highlights
  • Polar selectivity for esters
  • Excellent for FAME-style methods
  • Improves cis/trans resolution
DB-200

Polar, oxygenate-friendly selectivity for challenging matrices where low-polarity phases coelute.

Highlights
  • Enhanced oxygenate separation
  • Useful for solvents & flavors
  • Strong polarity-driven retention
DB-210

Mid-to-polar selectivity designed to separate oxygenates and polar volatiles with improved resolution.

Highlights
  • Polar volatile capability
  • Improves separation vs 5-type
  • Great for mixed oxygenates
DB-225

Polar selectivity for halogenated and challenging isomeric compounds requiring a stronger interaction shift.

Highlights
  • Strong polar selectivity
  • Great for halogenated analytes
  • Improves difficult isomer splits
DB-1301

Intermediate polarity phase used to separate complex volatile mixtures with improved elution order control.

Highlights
  • Intermediate polarity leverage
  • Useful for complex volatiles
  • Good confirmatory selectivity
DB-1701

Mid-polar phase delivering a strong selectivity shift for environmental and industrial confirmatory methods.

Highlights
  • Mid-polar confirmation column
  • Improves separation of VOC/SVOC
  • Common for method transfer
CP-SIL 19 CB

High-polarity selectivity for fatty acids, esters, and isomer separations that need strong polarity control.

Highlights
  • High-polarity retention
  • Excellent for esters/FAMEs
  • Improves isomer resolution

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SKU Name ID Length Phase Film Thickness
SKU
19091J-102
Name
19091J-102 - HP-5 25m, 0.20mm, 0.33um
ID
0.20 mm
Length
25 m
Phase
HP-5
Film Thickness
0.33 um
SKU
125-2032
Name
125-2032 - DB-200 30m, 0.53mm, 1.00um
ID
0.53 mm
Length
30 m
Phase
DB-200
Film Thickness
1 um
SKU
123-500ELTM
Name
123-500ELTM - DB-5 10M .32MM .50UM LTM COLUMN
ID
0.32 mm
Length
10 m
Phase
DB-5
Film Thickness
0.5 um
SKU
19091B-115-INT
Name
19091B-115-INT - ULTRA-2 Intuvo GC column module, 50 m, 0.32 mm, 0.52 um
ID
0.32 mm
Length
50 m
Phase
Ultra 2
Film Thickness
0.52 um
SKU
122-2362-INT
Name
122-2362-INT - DB-23 Intuvo GC column module, 60 m, 0.25 mm, 0.25 um
ID
0.25 mm
Length
60 m
Phase
DB-23
Film Thickness
0.25 um
SKU
122-2361-INT
Name
122-2361-INT - DB-23 Intuvo GC column module, 60 m, 0.25 mm, 0.15 um
ID
0.25 mm
Length
60 m
Phase
DB-23
Film Thickness
0.15 um
SKU
122-2332-INT
Name
122-2332-INT - DB-23 Intuvo GC column module, 30 m, 0.25 mm, 0.25 um
ID
0.25 mm
Length
30 m
Phase
DB-23
Film Thickness
0.25 um
SKU
19091Z-613-INT
Name
19091Z-613-INT - HP-1 Intuvo GC column module, 30 m, 0.32 mm, 4.0 um
ID
0.32 mm
Length
30 m
Phase
HP-1
Film Thickness
4 um
SKU
122-0733-INT
Name
122-0733-INT - DB-1701 Intuvo GC column module, 30 m, 0.25 mm, 1.00 um
ID
0.25 mm
Length
30 m
Phase
DB-1701
Film Thickness
1 um
SKU
123-1033-INT
Name
123-1033-INT - DB-1 Intuvo GC column module, 30 m, 0.32 mm, 1.00 um
ID
0.32 mm
Length
30 m
Phase
DB-1
Film Thickness
1 um
SKU
122-0732-INT
Name
122-0732-INT - DB-1701 Intuvo GC column module, 30 m, 0.25 mm, 0.25 um
ID
0.25 mm
Length
30 m
Phase
DB-1701
Film Thickness
0.25 um
SKU
123-100A-INT
Name
123-100A-INT - DB-1 Intuvo GC column module, 5 m, 0.32 mm, 0.33 um
ID
0.32 mm
Length
5 m
Phase
DB-1
Film Thickness
0.33 um
Key Definitions
Stationary Phase
The bonded liquid polymer coated on the inside of a GC capillary column that controls analyte retention and selectivity. In Agilent J&W columns, this is typically a polysiloxane-based chemistry with varying phenyl or specialty substitutions.
Nonpolar Phase
A stationary phase such as 100% dimethylpolysiloxane (e.g., DB-1 / HP-1 class) where retention is driven primarily by analyte boiling point (volatility) with minimal polar interaction.
Low-Polarity “5-Type” Phase
A phenyl-substituted polysiloxane phase (e.g., DB-5 / HP-5 / CP-SIL 5 class) that provides general-purpose selectivity with improved aromatic and semivolatile resolution compared to pure dimethyl phases.
Mid-Polarity Phase
A polysiloxane phase with increased phenyl or functional substitution (e.g., DB-35, DB-1701 classes) designed to enhance aromatic, isomer, or moderately polar compound separation when low-polarity columns are insufficient.
Specialty Phase
A targeted GC stationary phase (e.g., DB-23, DB-225, CP-SIL 19 CB) engineered to produce a strong selectivity shift for difficult isomers or application-specific separations.
Inner Diameter (ID)
The internal bore of the capillary column (commonly 0.18 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.32 mm, or 0.53 mm). Smaller IDs improve efficiency and resolution, while larger IDs increase sample capacity and robustness.
Film Thickness
The thickness of the stationary phase coating (e.g., 0.10 µm, 0.25 µm, 1.0 µm). Thicker films increase retention of volatile compounds and sample capacity, while thinner films improve speed and high-temperature performance.
Column Bleed
Background signal generated as the stationary phase slowly degrades at elevated temperature. Low-bleed columns are critical for GC-MS applications to maintain sensitivity and stable baselines.
Selectivity
The relative difference in retention between analytes based on chemical interactions with the stationary phase. Changing phase chemistry (e.g., DB-5 to DB-35) alters selectivity and can resolve coeluting compounds.
Temperature Program
A programmed oven temperature ramp used in GC to separate analytes across a wide boiling-point range. Phase stability and maximum temperature limits must align with the programmed conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between DB-1 and DB-5 GC columns?
DB-1 is a nonpolar, 100% dimethylpolysiloxane phase where retention is primarily driven by boiling point (volatility). DB-5 is a low-polarity phenyl-substituted phase that adds aromatic/isomer selectivity and is commonly chosen when DB-1 does not provide enough resolution for structurally similar compounds.
How do I choose the right Agilent J&W GC column phase?
Start with a general-purpose phase (often DB-5 class) for mixed samples. If critical analytes coelute, move to a mid-polarity phase (such as DB-35 or DB-1701) to create a selectivity shift, or select a specialty phase when a strong polarity-driven interaction is required. Phase chemistry is the primary lever for changing elution order.
What GC column dimensions should I choose (length, ID, film)?
Length increases resolution but also run time. Inner diameter (ID) balances efficiency and sample capacity (0.25 mm is a common all-around choice). Film thickness increases retention and capacity for very volatile compounds, while thinner films improve speed and high-temperature performance. Choose dimensions to match your analyte volatility, matrix load, and detector sensitivity.
Are Agilent J&W GC columns suitable for GC-MS?
Yes. Low-bleed column options are commonly selected for GC-MS to maintain stable baselines and preserve sensitivity, especially at higher oven temperatures or longer bake-outs. Selecting a low-bleed chemistry and staying within the published maximum temperature limits helps minimize background signal.
What causes GC column bleed, and how can I reduce it?
Column bleed is background signal caused by stationary-phase degradation at elevated temperatures. To reduce bleed, avoid exceeding the column’s maximum temperature, use appropriate conditioning and bake-out, minimize exposure to oxygen at high temperature, and select low-bleed phases for MS workflows when sensitivity matters.
When should I switch from a general-purpose phase to a specialty phase?
Switch when critical compounds coelute and changing temperature program, flow, or dimensions is not enough. Specialty phases are designed to produce a stronger selectivity shift for specific compound classes, improving separation of isomers or polar compounds where general-purpose phases cannot resolve the target pair.
Is Chrom Tech an authorized distributor of Agilent J&W GC columns?
Yes. Chrom Tech is an authorized distributor of Agilent GC columns and can help with phase selection, replacement matching, and dimension recommendations for your application and detector setup.